The intervertebral disc serves as the cushion between the individual vertebrae. The disc plays an important role in absorbing biomechanical forces the spine is constantly exposed to, whether from normal day-to-day activity, lifting heavy objects, or major trauma like a car accident. Over time, the disc may degenerate, losing its ability to function properly. The disc may thin and lose height, bulge into the spinal canal, or herniate, compressing important nerves.
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) in Arlington, VA
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Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) Symptoms
Symptoms of degenerative disc disease (DDD) in Arlington, VA, may include pain, stiffness, or neurologic symptoms and depend on the what part of the spine is affected:
Cervical Region:
- Persistent neck discomfort or pain.
- Pain radiating into the shoulders, arms, or hands.
- Reduced range of motion and stiffness.
- Headaches originating from the neck.
- Numbness or tingling in the arms.
- Muscle weakness in the arms.
- Coordination and balance issues.
- Altered reflexes.
Thoracic Region:
- Persistent pain in the upper and middle back.
- Reduced flexibility and thoracic spine stiffness.
- Pain extending to the chest or abdomen.
- Weakness in the muscles of the upper back.
- Numbness or tingling in the torso.
- Difficulty with twisting or bending movements.
Lumbar Region:
- Persistent lower back pain.
- Pain traveling into the buttocks or legs.
- Reduced flexibility and lower back stiffness.
- Weakness in the muscles of the lower back and legs.
- Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet.
- Challenges with prolonged standing or walking.
Why Choose Virginia Neurosurgeons for Degenerative Disc Disease Care?
At Virginia Neurosurgeons, our board-certified neurosurgeons have extensive training in the diagnosis and surgical management of spinal conditions. What sets Virginia Neurosurgeons apart from other spinal surgeons is our comprehensive training as neurosurgeons. We approach each case by integrating the patient’s symptoms, imaging findings and diagnostics, and detailed neurologic assessment to diagnose the patient and formulate a personalized treatment plan. We pride ourselves on ethical and honest practices, serving as trusted advocates and partners for our patients’ medical care. Our commitment to open communication ensures that patients fully understand their conditions and treatment options, even if they are not surgical candidates. Our surgical interventions aim to provide clinically meaningful benefits, including pain reduction and preservation and restoration of neurological function, improving the quality of life for our patients.
Treatments for Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
Once our surgeons have made a diagnosis of degenerative disc disease, they will review with you non-surgical and surgical treatment options to create a management plan specific to your case. Treatments for disc herniations include:
Non-Invasive Interventions:
- Medications for pain management and inflammation.
- Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility.
- Activity modification to reduce strain on the spine.
- Acupuncture or dry needling.
- Chiropractic care.
Minimally Invasive Procedures:
- Epidural steroid injections to alleviate pain in the nerves and spinal joints.
- Radiofrequency ablation (specialized heat treatment) to disrupt nerve signals causing pain.
Surgical Interventions:
- Discectomy (disc surgery) to remove disc material pressuring on nerves.
- Spinal fusion to stabilize the spine and reduce pain.
- Artificial disc replacement to maintain spinal motion.
- Laminectomy to relieve pressure on spinal nerves.
Comprehensive Rehabilitation Programs:
- Customized exercise regimens for ongoing strength and flexibility.
- Lifestyle modifications for long-term spine health.
- Patient education to promote self-management and prevent future issues.
Many patients will benefit from non-surgical therapies. Patients who do not respond to conservative therapy may be surgical candidates. However, not all patients with degenerative disc disease may benefit from surgery. At Virginia Neurosurgeons, we will provide you with our honest recommendation on the most effective treatment for your condition, even if it is not surgical.
DDD FAQs
Can Degenerative Disc Disease be reversed?
Is surgery always required for Degenerative Disc Disease?
How does Degenerative Disc Disease affect mobility?
Can Degenerative Disc Disease be reversed?
Degenerative Disc Disease cannot be fully reversed as it involves the natural aging and wear of spinal discs. However, symptoms can be managed, and in some cases, surgical options like disc replacement can provide relief and improve function.
Is surgery always required for Degenerative Disc Disease?
No, surgery is not always necessary for Degenerative Disc Disease. Many patients find relief with conservative treatments such as physical therapy, lifestyle changes, or pain management techniques. Surgery is typically only considered for severe cases that do not respond to non-surgical options.
How does Degenerative Disc Disease affect mobility?
Degenerative Disc Disease can lead to pain and stiffness that may limit mobility, especially in the back and neck. As discs lose their cushioning, the spine becomes less flexible, which can restrict movement and cause discomfort when bending or twisting.
